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HISTORY
OF
AMERICAN SOCIALISMS.
BY
JOHN HUMPHREY NOYES.

This is an exact reprint
of the scarce 1870 edition
This edition
Limited to SOO Copies
Reprinted 1 9 6 1
by
Hillary House Publ. Ltd.

CONTENTS.
CHAPTER PAGE
· 2 I [
• 102
· 193
10
21
30
44
59
66
73
81
93
200
233
119
· 133
154
· 161
181
1. INTRODUCTION
II. BIRDS-EYE VIEW
III. THEORY OF NATIONAL EXPERIENCE' .
IV. NEW HARMONY
V. INQUEST ON NEW HARMONY
VI. YELLOW SPRINGS COMMUNITY
VII. NASHOBA
VIII. SEVEN EPITAPHS
IX. OWEN'S GENERAL CAREER
X. CONNECTING LINKS
XI. CHANNING'S BROOK FARM
XII. HOPEDALE
XIII. THE RELIGIOUS COMMUNITIES .
XIV. THE NORTHAMPTON ASSOCIATION
XV. THE SKANEATELES COMMUNITY
XVI. SOCIAL ARCHITECTS
XVII. FUNDAMENTALS OF SOCIALISM .
XVIII. LITERATURE OF FOURIERISM .
XIX. THE PERSONNEL OF FOURIERISM
XX. THE SYLVANIA ASSOCIATION
vi CONTENTS.
XXI. OTHER PE.NNSYLVANIA EXPERIMENTS 25 I
XXII. THE VOLCANIC DISTRICT 267
XXIII. THE CLARKSON PHALANX . . 278
XXIV. THE SODUS BAY PHALANX 286
XXV. OTHER NEW YORK EXPERIMENTS . 296
XXVI. THE MARLBORO ASSOCIATION 309
XXVII. PRAIRIE HOME COMMUNITY . 316
XXVIII. THE TRUMBULL PHALANX 328
XXIX. THE OHIO PHALANX . 354
XXX. THE CLERMONT PHALANX 366
XXXI. THE INTEGRAL PHALANX . . 377
XXXII. THE ALPHADELPHIA PHALANX 388
XXXIII. LA GRANGE PHALANX 397
XXXIV. OTHER WESTERN EXPERIMENTS 404
XXXV. THE WISCONSIN PHALANX. . 411
XXXVI. THE NORTH AMERICAN PHALANX 449
XXXVII. LIFE AT THE NORTH AMERICAN . 468
XXXVIII. END OF THE NORTH AMERICAN 487
XXXIX. CONVERSION OF BI<.OOK FARM . 512
XL. BROOK FARM AND FOURIERISM 529
XLI. BROOK FARM AND S'VEDE1\BORGIANISM 537
XLII. THE END OF BROOK FARM . 551
XLIII. THE SPIRITUALIST COMMUNITIES . 564
XLIV. THE BROCTON COMMUNITY 577
XLV. THE SHAKERS . 595
XLVI. THE ONEIDA COMMUNITY 614
XLVII. REVIEW AND RESULTS . 646
XLVIII. Two SCHOOLS OF SOCIALISM 658

AMERICAN SOCIALISMS.
CHAPTER I.
INTRODUCTORY.
MANY years ago, when a branch of the Oneida Community
lived at Willow Place in Brooklyn, near New
York, a sombre pilgrim called there one day, asking for
rest and conversation. His business proved to be the
collecting of memoirs of socialistic experiments. We
treated him hospitably, and gave him the information
he sought about our Community. He repeated his
visit several times in the course of some following years,
and finally seemed to take a very friendly interest
in our experiment. Thus we became acquainted with
him, and also in a measure with the work he had
undertaken, which was nothing less than a history
of all the Associations and Communities that have
lived and died in this country, within the last thirty
or forty years.
This man's name was A. ]. Macdonald. We remember
that he was a person of small stature, with
black hair and sharp eyes. He had a benevolent air,
but seemed a little sad. We imagined that the sael
2 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS.
scenes he had encountered while looking after the
stories of so many short-lived Communities, had given
him a tinge of melancholy. He was indeed the "Old
Mortality" of Socialism, wandering from grave to
grave, patiently deciphering the epitaphs of defunct
" Phalanxes." We learned from him that he was a
Scotchman by birth, and a printer by trade; that he
was an admirer and disciple of Owen, and came from
the" old country" some ten years before, partly to see
and follow the fortunes of his master's experiments in
Socialism: but finding Owenism in ruins and Fourierism
going to ruin, he took upon himself the task of
making a book, that should give future generations
the benefit of.......

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